When it comes to fertility care, both partners matter. That’s why a thorough evaluation typically includes both the egg and sperm sides of the equation. In fact, male-factor infertility contributes to at least one-third of all infertility cases — and in many others, it’s part of a combined issue. The sooner a male partner gets evaluated, the sooner you can get answers, rule things out, and move toward the right treatment plan.
Whether you’re just starting to explore fertility options or you’ve been trying to conceive for several months, a male infertility evaluation is a simple, important first step.
Why Get Evaluated Early?
If pregnancy hasn’t happened after six months to a year of trying, most fertility specialists recommend that both partners be evaluated. But there are also reasons to consider a male evaluation sooner, including:
- A history of testicular trauma or surgery
- Known genetic conditions or hormone imbalances
- Concerns about sperm health or ejaculation
- Exposure to chemotherapy, radiation, or environmental toxins
- Erectile dysfunction or other sexual health concerns
Even if none of these apply, an early evaluation can help you understand your reproductive health and make informed decisions going forward.
What Does the Evaluation Involve?
The cornerstone of male fertility testing is a semen analysis. This test measures several key factors, including:
- Sperm count: the number of sperm present
- Motility: how well the sperm move
- Morphology: the shape and structure of the sperm
- Volume and pH: the quality and environment of the semen sample
Providing a sample is typically done in a private room at the clinic or through an approved collection method at home, depending on your provider.
Beyond the Semen Sample
While a semen analysis is a vital part of the evaluation, it’s not the only piece. A comprehensive male fertility workup may also include:
- Medical history review: including medications, lifestyle, and past illnesses or injuries
- Physical exam: to check for varicoceles or anatomical concerns
- Hormone testing: to assess testosterone and other hormones that affect sperm production
- Genetic testing: if certain conditions are suspected
- Imaging: such as a scrotal ultrasound, in some cases
Depending on the findings, your doctor may refer you to a urologist or reproductive endocrinologist for further evaluation or treatment.
A Straightforward Step Toward Parenthood
Male infertility evaluations are simple, private, and non-invasive, but they can provide powerful insight. Understanding both partners’ fertility profiles helps your care team recommend the most effective next steps, whether that’s IUI, IVF, or another treatment.
At The Prelude Network®, we believe in an informed, compassionate approach to fertility care. Our fertility clinics offer comprehensive evaluations and personalized plans, so you can move forward with clarity and confidence. Contact us today for more information or to schedule an appointment with a fertility specialist near you.